Minnesota deer hunter in blaze orange during firearm season

Minnesota Hunting Digest Guide 2025-2026 – Seasons, Tags & Wildlife Management Areas

Welcome to your complete guide for Minnesota’s 2025-2026 game calendar! Whether you’re a seasoned Minnesotan sportsman or planning your first out-of-state adventure in the Land of 10,000 Lakes, this comprehensive overview covers everything you need to know about dates, permits, wildlife areas, and regulations for the upcoming schedule.

Minnesota offers some of the most diverse outdoor opportunities in the Midwest, from pursuing trophy whitetails in the northern forests to chasing waterfowl across the prairie pothole region. Before you head out this fall, take time to review the updated regulations, secure your permits, and familiarize yourself with the specific zones where you plan to pursue game.


📅 Quick Highlights

Here’s your at-a-glance summary of major species and their primary dates for the 2025-2026 schedule:

Big Game Highlights:

  • Deer Archery: September 13 – December 31, 2025 (Statewide)
  • Deer Youth Weekend: October 16-19, 2025
  • Deer Firearm Season A: November 8-23, 2025 (most areas)
  • Bear: September 1 – October 15, 2025 (permit areas only)

Waterfowl Windows:

  • Early Teal: September 6-10, 2025 (Statewide)
  • Youth Waterfowl: September 13-14, 2025
  • Regular Duck/Goose: Varies by zone, starting September 27

Small Game Essentials:

  • Squirrel & Rabbit: September 13 – February 28, 2026
  • Grouse: September 13 – January 1, 2026
  • Pheasant: October 11 – January 1, 2026

Each species has specific bag limits, weapon restrictions, and zone requirements that we’ll detail below.


Big Game Overview

Deer Opportunities

Minnesota’s deer population provides excellent opportunities across multiple weapon types and timeframes. The state uses a permit system for some areas, while others operate under general licenses.

Season TypeDatesAreasLegal Methods
Archery (Statewide)Sept 13 – Dec 31, 2025All zonesBow, crossbow
Youth WeekendOct 16-19, 2025StatewideFirearms, archery
Early AntlerlessOct 16-19, 2025Select areasFirearms, archery
Firearm Season ANov 8-23, 2025100 series areasRifles, shotguns
Firearm Season ANov 8-16, 2025200/300 seriesRifles, shotguns
Late SoutheastNov 22-30, 2025Zones 338, 341, 605, 642-649Firearms
MuzzleloaderNov 29 – Dec 14, 2025StatewideMuzzleloaders only

Key Changes for 2025: Crossbow use has been extended throughout the entire archery calendar through June 30, 2026, thanks to recent legislative updates.

Bear Adventures

Black bear opportunities remain limited to lottery permits and designated areas:

SeasonDatesRequirements
Bear (Permit Areas)Sept 1 – Oct 15, 2025Lottery permit required
Bear (No-quota Area)Sept 1 – Oct 15, 2025License only

Applications for bear permits typically open in May, with lottery drawings held in summer. Baiting begins August 15, 2025.


Turkey Dates

Minnesota’s wild turkey population has recovered dramatically over recent decades, providing both spring and fall opportunities.

SeasonDatesZonesBag Limit
Spring TurkeyApril 15 – May 31, 2026Multiple periods by zone1 bearded bird
Fall TurkeyOctober 1 – November 15, 2025Select areas1 bird either sex
Youth SpringApril 12-13, 2026Statewide1 bearded bird

Spring turkey draws significant participation, with some areas requiring permits through lottery systems. Fall opportunities are more limited but offer chances at birds of either gender. Similar to Alabama hunting seasons, Minnesota provides excellent spring gobbler action.


Furbearer Opportunities

Minnesota’s furbearer program provides year-round and seasonal options for trappers and hunters:

SpeciesNorth ZoneSouth ZoneMethods
CoyoteYear-roundYear-roundNo restrictions
RaccoonOct 18 – Mar 15, 2026Oct 25 – Mar 15, 2026Hunting/Trapping
BobcatDec 13 – Jan 18, 2026Closed 2025-26Trapping only
Fox (Red/Gray)Oct 18 – Mar 15, 2026Oct 25 – Mar 15, 2026Hunting/Trapping
BadgerOct 18 – Mar 15, 2026Oct 25 – Mar 15, 2026Hunting/Trapping
OpossumOct 18 – Mar 15, 2026Oct 25 – Mar 15, 2026Hunting/Trapping

Note: Furbearer zones divide the state roughly along a line from Minneapolis to Duluth, with northern counties in the North Zone.


Small Game Section

Minnesota’s small game opportunities rank among the nation’s best, particularly for upland birds and traditional small game species.

SpeciesSeason DatesDaily BagPossession
Ruffed GrouseSept 13 – Jan 1, 2026510
Spruce GrouseSept 13 – Jan 1, 2026510
Gray (Hungarian) PartridgeSept 13 – Jan 1, 2026510
Ring-necked PheasantOct 11 – Jan 1, 20262 roosters6
Cottontail RabbitSept 13 – Feb 28, 2026510
Snowshoe HareSept 13 – Feb 28, 2026510
Squirrel (Fox & Gray)Sept 13 – Feb 28, 2026618
Mourning DoveSept 1-15 & Oct 11 – Nov 9, 20251530

Youth Opportunities: Hunters under 16 enjoy special privileges during youth-only weekends and extended bag limits in some cases.


Complete Waterfowl Seasons

Minnesota’s location along the Mississippi Flyway makes it a premier destination for migratory bird enthusiasts. The state is divided into three waterfowl zones with different frameworks.

Duck and Mergansers

ZoneSeason DatesDaily Bag
North ZoneSept 27 – Nov 25, 20256 ducks
Central ZoneSept 27 – Oct 5 & Oct 18 – Dec 7, 20256 ducks
South ZoneSept 27 – Oct 5 & Oct 18 – Dec 7, 20256 ducks

Goose Seasons

Season TypeDatesZones
Early GooseSept 6-21, 2025Statewide
Regular Canada GooseSept 27 – Dec 26, 2025North Zone
Regular Canada GooseSept 27 – Oct 5 & Oct 18 – Jan 5, 2026Central/South

Special Waterfowl Seasons

SeasonDatesNotes
Early TealSept 6-10, 2025Blue-wing, green-wing, cinnamon
Youth WaterfowlSept 13-14, 2025Ages 17 and under
WoodcockSept 27 – Nov 10, 20253 daily, 6 possession

Federal Stamps Required: All waterfowl hunters 16 and older must possess both federal and state waterfowl stamps.


Other Available Game

Minnesota provides opportunities for several additional species throughout the year:

SpeciesSeasonBag LimitSpecial Requirements
Sandhill CraneSept 27 – Oct 5, 20252 dailySpecial permit
CrowMar 1 – Apr 30 & July 15 – Oct 31No limitOutside city limits
FrogMay 1 – Nov 30, 2025No limitHook/line or gig
Snapping TurtleJuly 15 – Sept 30, 20253 dailyMin 12″ carapace

Prairie Chicken: Limited lottery permits available for select management areas in western Minnesota.


Hunting Zones

Minnesota utilizes several zone systems depending on the species:

  • Deer Permit Areas (DPAs): 130 numbered zones (100, 200, 300 series)
  • Waterfowl Zones: North, Central, and South zones
  • Furbearer Zones: North and South zones divided roughly through central Minnesota

Maps and Resources:

  • Official zone maps available at DNR Hunting Maps
  • Interactive mapping through onX Hunt and similar applications
  • Paper maps at DNR offices and license vendors

Public Land Access: Minnesota offers over 1.3 million acres across 1,506 Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs), plus national forest lands, state forests, and waterfowl production areas.


Permits, Tags & Licenses Details

Resident License Fees

License TypeFeeAge Requirements
Small Game$27.0016-64 years
Small Game (Senior)$13.5065+ years
Small Game (72-hour)$19.00Short-term option
Deer Firearm$36.00Base license
Deer Archery$36.00Base license
Deer Muzzleloader$36.00Base license
Turkey$23.00Spring season
Bear$56.00Plus lottery fee
Waterfowl Stamp$10.00Required for waterfowl

Non-Resident License Fees

License TypeFeeNotes
Small Game$135.00Annual license
Small Game (72-hour)$75.00Short-term option
Deer Firearm$165.00Base license
Deer Archery$165.00Base license
Turkey$85.00Spring season
Bear$230.00Plus lottery fee
Waterfowl Stamp$10.00Same as residents

Additional Requirements:

  • Federal Duck Stamp ($25) required for waterfowl hunters 16+
  • Hunter Education certification for all hunters born after 1979
  • Orange/fluorescent clothing during firearm deer seasons

Youth Discounts: Hunters under 16 receive significant discounts and some free license options.


❓ Minnesota Hunting Quick FAQ

Q: When do hunting licenses go on sale?
A: Most 2025-2026 licenses became available August 1, 2025. Licenses are valid March 1 through February 28 of the following year.

Q: Can I hunt Sunday in Minnesota?
A: Yes, Sunday hunting is legal on private land and most public lands, with some local restrictions.

Q: Do I need Hunter Education?
A: All hunters born after December 31, 1979, must complete Hunter Education certification before hunting alone.

Q: What’s required for deer registration?
A: All harvested deer must be registered within 48 hours through the DNR website or phone system.

Q: Are there special military discounts?
A: Active military personnel receive free small game licenses and discounted deer licenses with proper documentation.

Q: Can I use crossbows during archery season?
A: Yes, crossbows are legal during all archery seasons through June 30, 2026, as part of recent legislative changes.

Q: Where can I find current bag limits?
A: Complete regulations are available in the annual regulations booklet and on the DNR website, updated each July.


🔗 Related Guides and Resources

Essential Links:

Planning Resources:

  • Weather and conditions reports
  • Public land access maps
  • Game processing locations
  • Lodging near popular areas

For hunters interested in expanding their adventures, check out opportunities in neighboring states like Michigan hunting seasons, which offer similar timing and species.


Conclusion

Minnesota’s 2025-2026 game calendar delivers outstanding opportunities across diverse landscapes and species. From the early September teal season through late winter furbearer opportunities, the state provides nearly year-round outdoor adventures.

Key reminders for the upcoming year: crossbow regulations have been temporarily expanded, deer license sales began August 1st, and several areas have updated zone boundaries. Whether you’re targeting trophy bucks in the northern forests, chasing ringnecks through cattail sloughs, or pursuing waterfowl along the Mississippi corridor, proper preparation and understanding of current regulations will ensure successful and legal outings.

Remember to purchase your permits early, especially for popular species like deer and bear that may sell out in high-demand areas. Check zone-specific regulations before heading afield, and always verify current conditions and access for public lands.

Mark your calendar, gather your gear, and get ready for another exceptional year of outdoor pursuits in the North Star State. Tight lines and straight shooting!


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