Oregon Fishing Season and Limits for 2025–2026 by Month – Species, Licenses & Hotspots
If you’ve ever thrown a line into the deep blue waters of Crater Lake or stood on the banks of the Deschutes River at dawn, you know that Oregon is more than simply a state—it’s an angler’s paradise. Oregon provides some of the most varied fishing options in the nation, with more than 360 named rivers, 6,000 lakes and reservoirs, and 363 miles of breathtaking Pacific coastline. The 2025–2026 season offers fantastic possibilities across the Beaver State, whether you’re a weekend warrior searching for monster trout or a family wanting to catch your first Chinook salmon.
The modified kokanee bag limits and the new Ocean Endorsement criteria are two significant adjustments that Oregon has made this year. In order to balance healthy fish populations with the enjoyment of fishing, the Oregon Department of Fish & Wildlife (ODFW) continues to manage these waters with conservation in mind. This thorough book will lead you through everything you need to know, from catch dates and creel limitations to the best locations where you can land your next big catch, whether you’re a local who has been fishing these waters for decades or a visiting fisherman interested in what Oregon has to offer.
Let’s explore the unique qualities of Oregon’s freshwater and saltwater fisheries and, more importantly, how you may maximize your boating experience this year!
📅 Quick Reference Table by Month
Here’s your at-a-glance guide to major species throughout the year. Remember, specific waters may have different regulations, so always check the ODFW regulation updates before you head out.
| Species | Peak Season | Daily Bag Limit | Special Regulations |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rainbow Trout 🐟 | Year-round (peak May-Oct) | 5 per day (varies by zone) | Check local size limits; some waters catch-and-release only |
| Chinook Salmon 🦈 | May-December (varies by zone) | 2 per day (1 may be Chinook) | Min. 22″-24″ depending on location; check wild vs. hatchery rules |
| Coho Salmon 🐠 | August-December | 2 per day (included in salmon limit) | Must have healed adipose fin clip (hatchery fish) |
| Steelhead 🎣 | Year-round (peak winter/spring) | 2 hatchery steelhead per day | 20″ minimum; wild steelhead must be released |
| Kokanee | Year-round (peak summer) | 10 per day (simplified 2026) | No size limit unless specified |
| Bass (Largemouth/Smallmouth) | Year-round (peak May-Sept) | Lakes: 5/day; Streams: No limit | No size limit in streams |
| Crappie | Year-round (peak spring) | 25 per day (varies by water) | Generally no size restrictions |
| Bluegill & Sunfish | Year-round (peak May-Aug) | No limit | Great for beginners and kids |
| Sturgeon 🦈 | Year-round | 1 per day, 2 per year | Slot limits: 38″-54″ fork length (Columbia) |
| Pacific Halibut | Seasonal (spring-fall) | Varies by marine zone | Check ODFW for specific season dates |
Note: Free Fishing Days in 2026: February 14-15, June 6-7, and November 27-28—no license required!
🐟 Popular Sport Fish
Rainbow & Cutthroat Trout
Oregon’s trout waters are legendary, and for good reason. From high alpine lakes in the Cascades to meandering valley streams, trout angling is a year-round pursuit here. Most lakes are open all year, while many streams have a general season running from late May through October.
Season Timing: Late May through October for streams; year-round for most lakes
Bag Limits: Typically 5 per day (varies by zone—Central Zone allows 5 trout per day with 3 daily limits in possession)
Size Restrictions: Check local regulations; some waters have minimum lengths of 8-10 inches, others have maximum slot limits to protect breeding fish
Where to Find Them: The Deschutes River, McKenzie River, Umpqua River, and Wallowa Lake are prime destinations. Don’t overlook smaller gems like East Lake or the Metolius River for stunning scenery and quality fishing. If you’re planning a trip across the West, similar opportunities await in California’s diverse fishing waters.
Pro Tip: I once spent a beautiful June morning at Hosmer Lake, northwest of Bend, watching the mist rise off the water while Atlantic salmon (yes, landlocked Atlantic salmon!) sipped flies from the surface. The no-motor rule there makes it peaceful, and it’s fly-fishing only—absolutely magical for traditional anglers.
Chinook & Coho Salmon 🦈
Salmon runs are what Oregon is famous for, and 2025 is shaping up to be a solid year. The Oregon coast natural coho forecast is approximately 289,000 fish—the largest since 2012! Chinook salmon, often called “kings” for good reason, can be targeted in both ocean waters and rivers.
Season Timing:
- Ocean: Generally May 16 through April (specific zones have different dates)
- Rivers: Varies widely—Columbia River summer/fall runs peak August-October; coastal rivers often open in late summer
Bag Limits:
- Ocean: 2 adult salmon per day, only 1 may be a Chinook
- Rivers: Generally 2 salmon/steelhead per day (check specific river regulations)
Size Restrictions:
- Chinook: 22″ minimum north of Cape Falcon; 24″ minimum south of Cape Falcon
- Coho: 16″ minimum; must have healed adipose fin clip (hatchery fish only until specified dates)
Where to Find Them: The Columbia River (especially the famous Buoy 10 area), Rogue River, Willamette River, Coos Bay, and Tillamook Bay are all exceptional. Coastal charter fishing from ports like Newport and Brookings offers unforgettable experiences.
Important Note: Starting January 1, 2026, anglers fishing for marine species (except shellfish, salmon, and steelhead) in ocean waters must purchase the new $9 Ocean Endorsement. This funding supports critical fish population surveys and research.
Steelhead 🎣
Steelhead are the silver bullets of Oregon fishing—powerful, acrobatic, and absolutely addictive to pursue. These sea-run rainbow trout return to freshwater rivers throughout the year, with distinct summer and winter runs.
Season Timing:
- Summer steelhead: May through October
- Winter steelhead: November through April (peak January-March)
Bag Limits: 2 hatchery steelhead per day (marked with clipped adipose fin); wild steelhead must be released
Size Restrictions: 20″ minimum length
Where to Find Them: The Sandy River, Clackamas River, Nestucca River, Wilson River, and the North Umpqua River are classic steelhead waters. The Deschutes River offers excellent summer steelhead opportunities with stunning high-desert scenery.
Many veteran anglers I know consider winter steelheading in the rain one of Oregon’s most rewarding (if challenging) pursuits. There’s something about that chrome-bright fish hitting your drift in cold January water that makes all those fishless hours worthwhile.
Bass (Largemouth & Smallmouth)
Bass fishing in Oregon doesn’t get the attention it deserves, but that’s changing. Warm-water fisheries across the state offer fantastic opportunities, especially in summer when the fish are aggressive and the weather is perfect.
Season Timing: Year-round (peak activity May-September)
Bag Limits:
- Lakes: 5 per day, no more than 3 over 15 inches
- Streams: No limit (yes, you read that right!)
Size Restrictions: Generally none in streams; check specific lakes for slot limits
Where to Find Them: Owyhee Reservoir in southeast Oregon is legendary for trophy smallmouth. Brownlee Reservoir, Phillips Reservoir, and the John Day River also offer excellent bass fishing. The Willamette River through Portland has a surprisingly good urban fishery for both largemouth and smallmouth.
🦞 Specialty Species
Kokanee Salmon
These landlocked sockeye salmon are prized for their delicious table fare and spirited fights. Starting in 2026, ODFW simplified kokanee regulations: anglers may now keep 10 kokanee per day, year-round, with no size limit (unless otherwise specified for specific waters).
Top Waters: Wallowa Lake produced the state record 9 lb 10 oz kokanee back in 2010 and continues to kick out quality fish. Odell Lake, Prineville Reservoir, and Green Peter Reservoir are also kokanee hotspots.
Sturgeon 🦈
White sturgeon are living dinosaurs—Oregon’s largest freshwater fish can exceed 10 feet and live over 100 years. These prehistoric giants require careful management, and sturgeon fishing operates under strict slot limits.
Season Timing: Year-round
Bag Limits: 1 per day, 2 per year (annual limit)
Size Restrictions: Bonneville Dam to The Dalles Dam: 38-54 inch fork length slot. Other zones vary—always check current regulations.
Where to Find Them: The Columbia River between Bonneville Dam and Portland is world-famous for sturgeon fishing. Bank fishing and guided boat trips are both popular options.
Conservation Note: Most sturgeon caught are either too small or too large to keep (oversized fish are critical for breeding), so expect a lot of catch-and-release. That said, battling a 6-foot sturgeon from a boat is an experience you’ll never forget.
🐠 Panfish & Everyday Catches
Don’t overlook Oregon’s panfish—these species provide consistent action and are perfect for introducing kids to angling or just enjoying a relaxing afternoon on the water.
| Species | Daily Bag Limit | Best Months | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Crappie (Black/White) | 25 per day (general; some waters 25 limit) | March-June (spawn) | Excellent table fare; fish brush piles |
| Bluegill | No limit | May-August | Kids love ’em; use small hooks and worms |
| Yellow Perch | No limit | Year-round (peak winter through ice) | Great for fish tacos; often schooling |
| Bullhead Catfish | No limit | May-September | Night fishing productive; strong fighters |
| White Crappie | 25 per day | Spring (March-May) | Target shallow bays during spawn |
Family-Friendly Waters: Hagg Lake (Henry Hagg Lake) near Forest Grove has excellent crappie and perch fishing with a special 25 crappie per day limit. Detroit Lake, Timothy Lake, and hundreds of small ponds throughout the state offer easy access and good panfish action.
🦆 Stocked & Managed Waters
Oregon’s hatchery program is one of the most robust in the nation. Each year, ODFW stocks millions of rainbow trout in ponds, lakes, and reservoirs to create fishing opportunities close to population centers and in family-friendly locations.
Weekly Trout Stocking: ODFW maintains an up-to-date weekly trout stocking schedule online. You can search by water body, region, or date to find out when your favorite lake was last stocked.
Recently Stocked Waters (as of late 2025/early 2026):
- Timber Linn Lake (Albany)
- Walter Wirth Lake (Salem)
- Huddleston Pond (Springfield area)
- Junction City Pond
Trophy Trout Program: Keep an eye out for trophy trout stocking events at select waters. These larger fish (1 pound or more) offer a special challenge and are released at lakes like Lost Lake, Garrison Lake, Trojan Pond, and Timothy Lake.
Hike-In Lakes: For the adventurous, Oregon stocks hundreds of high-elevation alpine lakes every two years via aerial stocking. These remote waters offer solitude and stunning scenery alongside brook, rainbow, and cutthroat trout. Check ODFW’s hike-in lake maps for locations.
🌍 Public vs Private Waters
Public Waters:
The vast majority of Oregon’s fishable waters are public, managed by ODFW. This includes rivers, streams, most lakes and reservoirs, and ocean waters. Public access is generally excellent, with boat ramps, fishing piers, and bank access maintained by ODFW and Oregon State Parks.
Navigable Waterways: In Oregon, you have the right to access navigable streams and rivers up to the ordinary high-water mark, even if the adjacent land is private. However, you must access from public land or with landowner permission—don’t trespass across private property to reach the water.
Private Ponds & Fee Lakes:
Some private operations offer put-and-take fishing for a daily fee. These can be great for kids or when you want guaranteed action. Just remember that different rules may apply, and these aren’t covered by standard ODFW regulations.
Wildlife Areas:
Many ODFW-managed wildlife areas offer excellent fishing. You’ll need a Wildlife Area Parking Permit ($10 daily or $30 annually) to park at these locations. Popular spots include Sauvie Island Wildlife Area near Portland and Fern Ridge Wildlife Area near Eugene.
Pro Tip: Download the ODFW Fishing & Trout Stocking Maps on your smartphone before heading out. They include interactive layers showing stocked waters, boat ramps, and access points—super handy when you’re exploring new waters.
🎟️ Fishing License Guide
Let’s break down what you need to get on the water legally. Oregon fishing licenses are valid from January 1 to December 31. You can purchase next year’s license starting December 1, which is perfect for holiday gifts or early planning.
Resident Licenses (Oregon residents for at least 6 months)
| License Type | Cost | What’s Included |
|---|---|---|
| Annual Angling License | $44.00 | Basic fishing license for all freshwater and most marine species |
| Combined Angling Tag | $46.00 (add-on) | Required for salmon, steelhead, sturgeon, or halibut |
| Two-Rod Validation | $28.00 | Allows use of second rod (most waters limit to one otherwise) |
| Columbia River Basin Endorsement | $9.75 | Required for specific Columbia River waters and tributaries |
| Ocean Endorsement (New for 2026!) | $9.00 | Required for marine fish (except shellfish/salmon/steelhead) |
| Senior Angling (70+, resident 5+ yrs) | $29.00 | Discounted annual license |
| Pioneer Combination (65+, resident 50+ yrs) | $6.00 | Covers fishing, hunting, and Columbia River endorsement—amazing deal! |
Non-Resident Licenses
| License Type | Cost | What’s Included |
|---|---|---|
| Annual Angling License | $110.50 | Basic fishing license valid through December 31 |
| Combined Angling Tag | $66.00 (add-on) | Required for salmon, steelhead, sturgeon, or halibut |
| 1-Day Angling | $23.00 | Perfect for short trips; includes Combined Angling Tag |
| 2-Day Angling | $42.00 | Includes Combined Angling Tag |
| 3-Day Angling | $59.50 | Great for long weekends; includes Combined Angling Tag |
| 7-Day Angling | $93.50 | Best value for week-long vacations |
Youth Licenses (Ages 12-17)
Youth Combination License: $10.00 (resident or non-resident)
This incredible value includes fishing, hunting, shellfish licenses, and the Columbia River Basin Endorsement. Kids under 12 fish free but still need a free juvenile license for salmon/steelhead/sturgeon.
Where to Buy:
- Online: MyODFW.com (easiest option—available 24/7)
- License Agents: Most sporting goods stores, many convenience stores
- ODFW Offices: Limited locations sell licenses in person
Important Reminders:
- You must carry your license and any required tags while fishing
- The Combined Angling Tag is a separate purchase from your basic license—don’t forget it if you’re targeting salmon, steelhead, sturgeon, or halibut!
- Some specialty waters may require additional permits (check local regulations)
❓ FAQ Section
Do kids need a fishing license in Oregon?
Kids under 12 years old do not need a license to fish in Oregon. However, if they plan to fish for salmon, steelhead, sturgeon, or halibut, they need a free juvenile license. Youth ages 12-17 need the $10 Youth Combination License, which covers fishing, hunting, and shellfish harvesting.
Can I use live bait in Oregon?
Yes, live bait is allowed in most Oregon waters, but there are important exceptions. Many streams have artificial flies and lures only restrictions during certain times of year (often late May through August). Some trophy trout waters and specific rivers are flies-and-lures-only year-round. Always check the specific regulations for the water you’re fishing—using bait where it’s prohibited can result in hefty fines.
Are there catch-and-release-only waters in Oregon?
Yes! Oregon has several catch-and-release or special regulation waters designed to protect wild fish populations and create quality fishing experiences. The North Umpqua River fly-fishing area is catch-and-release for trout. Many coastal streams have wild steelhead and wild salmon release requirements. Check the current regulations or look for posted signs at access points.
Is night fishing allowed?
Generally, yes! Most Oregon waters allow fishing 24 hours a day unless specifically restricted. However, some salmon and steelhead waters have night closure regulations (typically 1 hour after sunset to 1 hour before sunrise). The Columbia River, for example, has night closures during certain seasons for salmon fishing. Always verify the specific water’s regulations before planning a night trip.
What about bowfishing?
Bowfishing is legal in Oregon for certain species, primarily rough fish like carp, northern pikeminnow, suckers, and in some waters, bass and walleye. You cannot bowfish for salmon, steelhead, or trout. You’ll need a valid angling license and must follow all bag limits and regulations that apply to the species you’re targeting.
How do I report a trophy catch?
ODFW loves to hear about trophy fish! If you catch a potential state record, take photos, get accurate measurements and weight (preferably on a certified scale), and contact your local ODFW office. You can find contact information at MyODFW.com. Even if it’s not a record, ODFW appreciates hearing about large catches as it helps with population monitoring.
What’s the deal with the new Ocean Endorsement?
Starting January 1, 2026, anyone fishing for marine species (except shellfish, salmon, and steelhead) in Oregon’s ocean waters must purchase a $9 Ocean Endorsement. This new requirement was approved by the 2025 Oregon Legislature to specifically fund fish population surveys and research in Oregon’s state waters. The endorsement is in addition to your regular fishing license.
🔗 Related Guides
Want to explore fishing opportunities beyond Oregon? Check out these state guides:
- Looking for year-round warmwater action? Explore Florida’s fishing season guide for bass, snook, and saltwater species.
- Planning a Great Lakes adventure? Michigan’s fishing waters offer world-class walleye and salmon fishing.
For more in-depth Oregon species information, visit the official Oregon Sport Fishing Regulations or download the current regulations PDF for detailed zone-specific rules.
🗺️ Map & Hotspots: Must-Visit Oregon Fishing Destinations
Oregon is blessed with an embarrassment of riches when it comes to fishing spots. Here are my top five destinations for 2025–2026, each offering something unique:
1. Deschutes River
This legendary river flows through Central Oregon, offering spectacular scenery and world-class fly-fishing for wild rainbow trout (redsides) and summer steelhead. The lower Deschutes below the Pelton Dam is known worldwide among fly anglers. Expect technical fishing, beautiful high-desert landscapes, and the chance at fish of a lifetime.
Best For: Fly fishing, steelhead, trout
Access: Multiple access points from Maupin to the Columbia River
2. Wallowa Lake
Nestled in the stunning Wallowa Mountains of Northeast Oregon, this deep glacial lake produced the state-record kokanee and consistently offers excellent fishing for kokanee, rainbow trout, and the occasional trophy fish. The scenery alone is worth the trip—think “Switzerland of America.”
Best For: Kokanee, rainbow trout, stunning mountain scenery
Access: Full-service town of Joseph nearby, boat rentals available
3. Columbia River (Buoy 10 Area)
The Columbia River mouth near Astoria offers some of the most exciting salmon fishing in the country. During the late summer and fall runs, this area hosts thousands of anglers targeting Chinook and coho salmon fresh from the ocean. Guided charters are widely available and highly recommended for first-timers.
Best For: Chinook salmon, coho salmon, sturgeon
Access: Launch from Hammond, Astoria, or book a charter
4. Crane Prairie Reservoir
Located in the Central Cascades, this large reservoir is famous for trophy rainbow trout and excellent kokanee fishing. The shallow areas and numerous snags create ideal trout habitat, and the fish here grow large on abundant food sources.
Best For: Trophy rainbow trout, kokanee
Access: Forest Service campgrounds, boat launches; popular with fly anglers
5. Rogue River
The Rogue is one of Oregon’s most iconic rivers, flowing from the Cascades to the Pacific. It offers incredible diversity—steelhead in winter, spring Chinook, fall Chinook, coho salmon, and trout throughout much of its length. The drift boat culture on the Rogue is legendary, and jet boat excursions into the Wild and Scenic section offer unforgettable experiences.
Best For: Salmon, steelhead, trout, all-around diversity
Access: Numerous access points from Lost Creek Dam to Gold Beach
Interactive Maps:
- ODFW Fishing & Trout Stocking Maps (search their recreation maps section)
- Recreation.gov for campground and boat launch locations near fishable waters
✅ Wrap-Up: Get Out There and Make Memories
From young fishermen catching their first bluegill at a local pond to seasoned steelheaders pursuing chrome in coastal rivers, Oregon’s waterways are beckoning, and the 2025–2026 season has something to offer every fisherman. There has never been a better moment to learn about Oregon’s fisheries, with millions of trout being stocked around the state, healthy salmon predictions, and streamlined kokanee laws.
Spend some time reviewing the size and bag regulations for the species you are targeting and the particular water before you leave. For the most recent information, see the ODFW’s weekly fishing reports and the current water levels. Bring your family or friends to enjoy the experience, pack your gear, and acquire your license (remember to include the Combined Angling Tag if you’re fishing for salmon!).
Recall the 2026 Free Fishing Days, which are scheduled for February 14–15, June 6-7, and November 27–28. During these days, you may introduce someone to the sport without requiring a license. These are excellent chances to inspire children or novices to take up fishing.
Above all, engage in conservation activities. Respect other fishermen and the resource by packing out all rubbish, handling fish cautiously, and releasing wild fish gently. Generations of fishermen, biologists, and environmentalists have fought to preserve and improve these waters, which has resulted in Oregon’s amazing fishing options. Let’s continue that custom.
This article was researched using current 2025 ODFW regulations and resources. Always check MyODFW.com for the most up-to-date regulations, emergency closures, and in-season changes before your fishing trip.