Idaho elk hunters in mountain terrain during fall season

Idaho Big Game & Upland Hunting: Dates, Tags & Zone Maps for 2025

Welcome to your complete guide for planning an unforgettable outdoor adventure in the Gem State! Whether you’re a seasoned local hunter or visiting from out of state, this comprehensive breakdown covers everything you need to know about Idaho’s 2025-2026 game calendar. From prime big game opportunities to waterfowl seasons, we’ve got you covered with dates, permits, weapon restrictions, and essential zone information to make your next expedition a success.

Idaho offers some of the nation’s most diverse wildlife opportunities, spanning vast wilderness areas, productive agricultural regions, and pristine mountain terrain. Before heading out, make sure you’re equipped with the right permits and understand the specific regulations for your target species and preferred hunting methods.

📅 Quick Snapshot

Here’s your at-a-glance summary of major species and key dates for the upcoming season:

Big Game Highlights:

  • Deer (Mule & White-tailed) 🦌: August 30 – February 2026
  • Elk 🫎: August 30 – December 19 (general seasons)
  • Black Bear 🐻: August 30 – October 31 (fall); April – June 2026 (spring)
  • Mountain Lion 🦁: July 1, 2025 – June 30, 2026
  • Pronghorn 🦌: Controlled hunts only, August – October

Application Deadlines:

  • Big Game Controlled Hunts: May 1 – June 5, 2025
  • Spring Bear Applications: January 15 – February 15, 2026

Youth Opportunities: Special seasons available for hunters aged 10-17 across multiple species with extended dates and additional flexibility.

Legal Methods: Archery, modern firearms, muzzleloader, and short-range weapons (specific restrictions apply by season and unit).

Big Game Overview

Deer Seasons

Season TypeDatesWeapon TypesKey Notes
General ArcheryAug 30 – Sep 30Archery onlyStatewide opportunity
General RifleOct 10 – Oct 31Any weaponMost popular season
MuzzleloaderNov 10 – Nov 14Muzzleloader onlySelect units
Controlled HuntsAug 30 – Dec 31Varies by huntApplication required

Bag Limits: One deer per legal tag. Second tags available at nonresident pricing for certain units.

Elk Seasons

Idaho’s elk program operates through 28 management zones, each with specific dates and weapon restrictions:

Zone TypeGeneral DatesTag TypesApplications
A Tags (Any Weapon)Aug 30 – Nov 15General seasonOver-the-counter
B Tags (Restricted)Sep 15 – Dec 19Limited areasDraw required for some
Archery OnlyAug 30 – Sep 30Archery permit neededVarious zones
Controlled HuntsOct 1 – Feb 28Premium unitsMay 1 – June 5 deadline

Important: Colorado hunters should note that Idaho’s elk zones operate differently than other western states, with specific A and B tag designations determining legal hunting areas.

Black Bear Seasons

SeasonDatesMethodsSpecial Requirements
Fall GeneralAug 30 – Oct 31Any weaponOnline bear ID test required
Spring GeneralApr 1 – May 31, 2026Any weaponUnit-specific dates vary
Spring ControlledApr 15 – June 30, 2026Draw huntsApplication Jan 15 – Feb 15

Bear Baiting: Permitted in designated areas with proper permits and compliance with baiting regulations.

Turkey Dates

Turkey seasons in Idaho are managed separately from big game and include both spring and fall opportunities:

SeasonDatesBag LimitsWeapon Types
Youth SpringApr 8 – May 25Male or bearded birdsShotgun, archery, crossbow
General SpringApr 15 – May 25Male or bearded birdsShotgun, archery, crossbow
Fall SeasonsAug 30 – Jan 31, 2026Either sex in most unitsAny legal weapon

Note: Specific unit regulations and dates vary. Check the separate upland game brochure for complete turkey regulations at idfg.idaho.gov/rules.

Furbearer Opportunities

Idaho provides excellent trapping and predator control opportunities:

SpeciesSeasonMethodLicense Requirements
CoyoteYear-roundHunting/trappingHunting or trapping license
BobcatDec 1 – Mar 31Trapping primarilyTrapping license + tag
RaccoonYear-roundHunting/trappingBasic license
Red FoxNov 1 – Mar 31Hunting/trappingHunting or trapping license

Gray Wolf: Special regulations apply with year-round opportunities in most areas (July 1, 2025 – June 30, 2026). Trapping requires wolf trapper education certification.

Small Game Section

Small game provides excellent opportunities for new hunters and family outings:

SpeciesSeason DatesDaily Bag LimitPossession Limit
Cottontail RabbitSep 1 – Mar 311030
Snowshoe HareSep 1 – Mar 31515
Squirrel (Tree)Sep 1 – Jan 31412
Forest GrouseAug 30 – Jan 3139
Sage GrouseSep 15 – Oct 1526

Youth hunters often enjoy additional opportunities and extended seasons for small game species.

Complete Waterfowl Seasons

Waterfowl regulations follow federal frameworks with state-specific dates:

SpeciesSeason DatesDaily BagSpecial Requirements
Ducks (Regular)Oct 5 – Dec 226 (species specific)Federal duck stamp, HIP
Geese (Canada)Oct 5 – Dec 222Federal duck stamp, HIP
Teal (Early)Sep 7 – Sep 226Federal duck stamp, HIP
CootsOct 5 – Dec 2215Basic hunting license

Zone Variations: Northern and southern Idaho may have different dates. Steel shot required in all waterfowl zones.

Note: Complete waterfowl regulations are published separately. Visit idfg.idaho.gov/rules for the official migratory bird brochure.

Other Available Game

Idaho offers diverse hunting beyond the major species:

SpeciesSeasonBag LimitNotes
Mourning DoveSep 1 – Oct 3015 dailyHIP certification required
CrowJul 1 – Apr 30No limitAgricultural protection
Sandhill CraneSep 21 – Nov 32 dailySpecial permit required
BullfrogJul 1 – Oct 31No limitLicense required

Hunting Zones

Idaho divides its hunting areas into numbered game management units and larger elk management zones:

Zone System:

  • Game Management Units: Individual numbered areas (Units 1-99) with specific boundaries
  • Elk Management Zones: Larger areas combining multiple units for elk management
  • Special Hunting Areas: Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs) with specific rules

Essential Map Resources:

  • Official Idaho Game Unit Map: Available at idfg.idaho.gov
  • Hunt Planner Tool: Interactive mapping at idfg.idaho.gov/ifwis/huntPlanner/
  • Public Land Access: Check Access Yes! program details

Public vs Private Land: Always verify land ownership before starting. Idaho has extensive public land access, but scattered private inholdings require permission.

Permits, Tags & Licenses Details

Resident Fees (2025)

License/Tag TypeCostDetails
Hunting License$12.75Required for all hunting
Deer Tag$30.75Regular or white-tailed
Elk Tag$38.75A or B designation
Bear Tag$16.75Spring and fall seasons
Mountain Lion Tag$16.75Year-round opportunities
Pronghorn Tag$30.75Controlled hunts only

Nonresident Fees (2025)

License/Tag TypeCostDetails
Hunting License$195.00Base requirement
Deer Tag$301.75Includes bear/lion combo
Elk Tag$651.75Premium pricing
Bear Tag$301.75Often combined with deer
Archery Permit$81.75For archery-only seasons

Special Categories:

  • Youth (10-17): Significantly reduced fees
  • Disabled Veterans: Special DAV licenses available
  • Military Active Duty: Reduced rate options
  • Senior Citizens: Lifetime license options

Important: Starting in 2026, nonresident general season deer and elk tags will require applications and be allocated through a draw system rather than over-the-counter sales.

Similar to Alaska and other western states, Idaho is moving toward more controlled distribution of nonresident opportunities to manage hunting pressure and wildlife populations.

Idaho Hunting Quick FAQ

Q: When do I need to apply for controlled hunts?
A: Big game controlled hunt applications are due May 1-June 5, 2025, with results announced in early July. Spring bear applications are due January 15-February 15, 2026.

Q: Can I buy tags over the counter as a nonresident?
A: For 2025, yes, but starting in 2026, nonresident general deer and elk tags will require applications and draw allocation.

Q: What’s required for archery-only seasons?
A: You need a hunting license, appropriate species tag, and an archery permit. Equipment must meet minimum draw weight and arrow specifications.

Q: Are there special youth opportunities?
A: Yes! Youth hunters (ages 10-17) have access to special seasons, reduced fees, and mentored hunting opportunities with extended dates.

Q: What about hunter education requirements?
A: Hunter education certification is required for all hunters born after January 1, 1975. Online and in-person courses are available.

Q: Do I need hunter orange in Idaho?
A: Hunter orange is not legally required but is strongly recommended for safety, especially during firearms seasons.

Q: What’s the deal with CWD testing?
A: Chronic Wasting Disease testing is required in certain units (1, 14, 18, 23, 24, 32A). Transport restrictions apply for harvested deer and elk from these areas.

Required Resources and Links

Official Idaho Fish and Game Resources:

Important Contacts:

Additional Planning Resources:

Conclusion

Idaho’s 2025-2026 game calendar offers incredible diversity for sportsmen and women seeking memorable outdoor experiences. From the early archery seasons starting in late August through winter opportunities extending into February, there’s something for every skill level and interest.

The key to a successful hunt lies in thorough preparation. Make sure you understand the specific regulations for your chosen species and hunting area, secure the proper licenses and tags well in advance, and familiarize yourself with unit boundaries and access points. Controlled hunt applications fill up quickly, so mark those May deadlines on your calendar if you’re targeting premium units.

Remember that regulations can change, and it’s always wise to double-check current information on the Idaho Fish and Game website before heading out. Weather conditions, fire restrictions, and wildlife population changes can all impact hunting conditions throughout the season.

Plan responsibly, hunt ethically, and respect both the wildlife resource and fellow outdoor enthusiasts. Idaho’s hunting heritage depends on each of us doing our part to maintain these incredible opportunities for future generations.

Bookmark this page and check back regularly for updates as the season progresses. Here’s to a safe and successful 2025-2026 hunting season in Idaho! 🌲


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