Maryland Turkey Season 2026-2027: Legal Hunting Methods and Dates
You’re not the only one who dreams of a spring morning in the Maryland woods, listening for the first gobble to resonate through the pines or hardwoods. The Old Line State has a lot of great hunting chances for both experienced hunters and those who are just starting out. This guide cuts through the noise and gives you everything you need for the 2026–2027 season: exact dates, clear restrictions, and useful advice to help you organize a hunt that is safe, legal, and successful. We’ll talk about the spring gobbler pursuit, the restricted fall opportunities, license information, and more, all of which are special to Maryland.
Quick Overview
| Turkey Type | Season Dates (2026-2027) | Legal Methods |
|---|---|---|
| Spring Youth Hunt | April 11–12, 2026 | Shotgun, bow, crossbow |
| Spring Regular Season | April 20 – May 10, 2026 | Shotgun, bow, crossbow |
| Fall Season (Limited Counties) | October 27 – November 4, 2026 | Archery equipment only |
All Turkey Seasons (Detailed Breakdown)
| Season Name | Exact Dates (2026-2027) | Zones/Regions | Bag Limit | Permit/Tag Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spring Youth Hunt | April 11–12, 2026 | Statewide | 1 bearded bird | Valid hunting license and turkey permit required; adult supervisor must be present |
| Spring Regular Season | April 20 – May 10, 2026 | Statewide | 2 bearded birds total for the season | One turkey permit covers the entire season; harvest must be reported |
| Fall Turkey Season | October 27 – November 4, 2026 | Allegany, Garrett, and Washington counties only | 1 turkey (either sex) | Requires a valid archery stamp and turkey permit; archery-only methods |
From my experience preparing for spring hunts, the youth weekend is a fantastic way to get new hunters into the field before the regular season pressure builds. The woods are quieter, and it’s a great learning environment.
More Bird Species 🕊️
Maryland’s diverse landscape supports a variety of other game birds for hunters looking to extend their time outdoors:
- Mourning Dove: Early season runs from September 1–15, 2026, with a second split from November 14–29, 2026.
- Bobwhite Quail: Season is open from November 28, 2026, through January 31, 2027.
- Woodcock: The season typically runs from December 18, 2026, to January 31, 2027.
- Ruffed Grouse: A short season is available from November 1–30, 2026, primarily in the western counties.
These seasons provide excellent variety and can be a great way to practice your skills after the main turkey action winds down.
Maryland Turkey Regulations 🌾
The Maryland Department of Natural Resources (DNR) sets clear guidelines to ensure a fair and sustainable hunt. Here’s what you need to know:
- Legal Weapons: For spring, you can use shotguns (10-gauge or smaller), bows, and crossbows. The fall season is strictly archery-only.
- Shooting Hours: During the spring season, legal hours are from one-half hour before sunrise until noon. In the fall, it’s from one-half hour before sunrise to sunset .
- Land Access: A significant amount of public land is available through the DNR’s Public Lands for Hunting program. However, many popular Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs) require a free reservation for spring turkey hunting. Always secure written permission for private land.
- Tagging & Transport: You must report your harvest within 24 hours via the DNR’s online system or by phone. The head or a fully feathered wing must remain attached to the bird during transport.
- Ethical & Safety Expectations: Never shoot at a turkey you haven’t positively identified as a bearded bird in the spring. Avoid wearing red, white, or blue clothing, which can be mistaken for a gobbler’s head. Always be aware of your surroundings and other hunters.
License & Tag Fees 🎟️
Getting your paperwork in order is straightforward:
- Residents: An annual hunting license costs $24.50, and the turkey permit is $10.00.
- Non-Residents: The annual hunting license is $130.00, with the same $10.00 turkey permit fee.
- Youth & Seniors: Hunters under 16 need a junior license ($6.50) and the turkey permit. Maryland residents 65 and older can purchase a Senior Consolidated License for $10.00, which includes hunting privileges.
- Where to Buy: Licenses and permits are available online through the official Maryland DNR COMPASS portal, at DNR service centers, or from authorized license agents across the state.
License Requirements
Before you head out, make sure you meet the requirements:
- Who Needs a License? Anyone 16 years or older needs a valid hunting license and a turkey permit.
- Hunter Education: If you were born on or after January 1, 1972, you must complete a certified hunter education course before buying your first license. This training is a cornerstone of safe and responsible hunting.
- Age Limits: Youth under 16 can hunt during the youth season and regular season but must be accompanied by a licensed adult who is at least 21 years old and remains within normal voice contact.
- Landowner Exemptions: Maryland residents hunting on their own property are exempt from the hunting license requirement but still need a turkey permit.
FAQs Section
Q: What’s the best time of day to hunt in Maryland?
A: The absolute prime time is the first few hours after sunrise. That’s when gobblers are most vocal and active. Remember, the legal shooting hours end at noon during the spring season, so an early start is essential.
Q: Can a beginner hunt turkeys in Maryland?
A: Absolutely! As long as you’ve completed your hunter education (if required) and have the proper licenses, you’re set. Consider going with a mentor or even looking into a guided hunt for your first experience—it’s a great way to learn the ropes.
Q: Are electronic calls allowed?
A: No. Maryland prohibits the use of electronic or recorded calls for turkey hunting. You’ll need to rely on traditional mouth calls, box calls, or slate calls.
Q: How do I access public land for turkey hunting?
A: Many WMAs are open, but for the spring season, you’ll likely need a reservation through the DNR’s lottery system. Check the DNR website well in advance for application deadlines and specific area rules.
Q: Why is the fall season so limited?
A: The fall season is restricted to three western counties and is archery-only to manage the population in those specific areas while maintaining healthy breeding stocks for the spring.
Q: Do I need special insurance for hunting?
A: While not legally required, having a personal liability policy that covers hunting activities is a smart idea, especially when hunting on private land. It provides peace of mind for you and the landowner.
Conservation & Safety Add-Ons
Maryland’s turkey regulations are rooted in decades of wildlife management science. The spring season’s focus on bearded birds protects hens during their critical nesting period, ensuring a robust population for future seasons. By following these rules, you’re directly contributing to this conservation success story.
Quick Safety Reminders:
- Always treat your firearm as if it’s loaded.
- Positively identify your target and what’s beyond it.
- Never stalk a turkey; call them to you.
- Let someone know your hunting location and expected return time.
Respecting land access is non-negotiable. Whether you’re on a sprawling WMA or a small family woodlot, always leave gates as you found them, pack out all your trash, and thank the landowner.
Mid-Atlantic hunters may benefit from reading Maryland games structure and safety zone laws. Also for a look at how other states structure their seasons, you might find the Arkansas turkey season guide an interesting point of comparison.
Conclusion
Planning a successful hunt in Maryland for 2026-2027 comes down to three things: knowing the exact dates, understanding the rules, and doing your homework before opening day. The spring season offers a fantastic window of opportunity, and the limited fall season provides a unique challenge for dedicated hunters. Before you head out, always double-check the latest information with the Maryland Department of Natural Resources, as regulations can change. Hunt safely, ethically, and enjoy the incredible experience of chasing wild turkeys in the Mid-Atlantic.