California Fishing Season and Limits for 2025–2026 by Month – Species, Licenses & Hotspots
The fishing scene in California has a certain allure that draws fishermen back year after year. Perhaps it’s that exhilarating moment when a striped bass strikes your line in the Delta, or the cool morning air on Lake Shasta. The Golden State has some of the most varied fishing options in the nation, from world-class saltwater fishing along 840 miles of breathtaking coastline to alpine trout streams in the Sierra Nevada.
Knowing California’s laws, catch dates, and best spots to fish may make the difference between a good and an amazing day, whether you’re a local who has been fishing since you were a kid or a visitor organizing your first fishing trip. Everything you need to know about California’s schedule for 2025–2026 is included in this guide, including licensing requirements, creel limitations, and those hidden jewels where people are virtually climbing into your boat (well, maybe not literally, but you get the idea).
Let’s see what makes California one of the most fascinating travel locations for lovers of both fresh and saltwater! 🐟
📅 California Fishing – Quick Reference by Month
Here’s your at-a-glance guide to major species seasons in California. Keep in mind that specific waters may have additional restrictions, so always check local regulations before heading out.
| Species | Season Dates | Daily Bag Limit | Size Restrictions | Special Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trout (General) | Last Sat in April – Nov 15 | 5 fish | Varies by water | Zero bag limit Nov 16 – Apr (most waters) |
| Black Bass | Year-round | 5 fish | 12″ minimum | Some waters catch-and-release only |
| Striped Bass | Year-round | 2 fish | 18″ minimum | Delta and Bay waters |
| Catfish | Year-round | 10 fish | No size limit | Great family fishing |
| Crappie/Sunfish | Year-round | 25 combined | No size limit | Excellent panfish action |
| White Sturgeon | Oct 1 – March 31 (varies) | 1 per year | 42″–48″ fork length | Slot limit strictly enforced |
| Chinook Salmon (Ocean) | Limited days (June, Sept) | Varies | Varies | Highly restricted in 2025 |
| California Halibut | Year-round (south of Pt. Sur) | 5 fish | 22″ total length | Southern California |
| Pacific Halibut | May 1 – seasonal closure | Varies | Varies | Northern waters only |
🐟 Popular Sport Fish
Rainbow Trout & Brown Trout 🌈
Ah, trout—the species that gets most California anglers hooked in the first place. The general trout season runs from the last Saturday in April through November 15 in most streams and rivers, with a generous 5-fish daily bag limit. But here’s where it gets interesting: from November 16 through the Friday before the last Saturday in April, many waters implement a zero bag limit with artificial lures and barbless hooks only. It’s catch-and-release time, folks!
You’ll find exceptional trout waters throughout the state. The Upper Owens River near Mammoth Lakes is legendary for its chunky rainbows, while the McCloud River offers pristine wild trout habitat. Don’t sleep on the Eastern Sierra streams either—places like Hot Creek and Convict Lake consistently produce trophy-sized fish.
Pro tip: Many lakes and reservoirs are open year-round for trout with a 5-fish limit and no gear restrictions. Lake Crowley, for example, serves up excellent action through winter months when stream anglers are stuck watching Netflix.
Largemouth & Smallmouth Bass 🎯
Bass fishing in California is a year-round affair, and that’s something to celebrate! With a 5-fish daily limit and a 12-inch minimum size, you’ve got plenty of opportunities to test your skills against these feisty fighters.
Clear Lake in Northern California wears the crown as the “Bass Capital of the West” for good reason—it’s consistently ranked among the top bass fisheries in the entire country. Castaic Lake near Los Angeles has produced California-record largemouth bass exceeding 20 pounds, making it a bucket-list destination for serious bass hunters. Big Bear Lake offers solid action for both species, along with stunning mountain scenery.
The Delta region around Sacramento provides world-class habitat for both largemouth and striped bass, with countless sloughs and channels to explore. Spring and fall typically offer the best bite, but these adaptable fish can be caught in every season if you adjust your tactics.
Striped Bass (The Delta Darling) 🦈
Speaking of stripers, these powerful fighters deserve their own spotlight. California’s striped bass fishery—particularly in the San Francisco Bay-Delta complex—attracts dedicated followers who chase these silver bullets through tidal waters and river channels.
The current regulations allow you to keep 2 fish per day with an 18-inch minimum size limit. There’s been recent discussion about implementing slot limits to protect the breeding population, so stay current on regulatory changes.
Best months? April through June during the spawning run, and again in fall when stripers feed aggressively before winter. The Delta offers incredible diversity—you can fish from shore, wade the shallows, or drift the channels from a boat.
🦞 Specialty Species
Chinook Salmon (King of the Pacific) 🐠
Let’s be real: salmon fishing in California has faced some serious challenges in recent years due to declining populations. The 2025 ocean salmon season was highly restricted—open for just two days in June (7-8) and four days in early September (4-7), with specific harvest guidelines.
For freshwater salmon anglers, the situation’s a bit brighter. The California Department of Fish and Wildlife opens limited river sections during fall runs. The American River, Feather River, and Sacramento River systems offer opportunities to hook into these magnificent fish, with a 1 Chinook per day limit and possession limit of 1 fish.
Important: Coho salmon (silver salmon) are completely protected—you cannot target, keep, or possess them. If you accidentally hook one, release it immediately and gently.
White Sturgeon (The Prehistoric Giant) 🦖
Fishing for sturgeon is like stepping back in time—these armored dinosaurs can live over 100 years and grow to massive sizes. The 2025–2026 season typically runs from October 1 through March 31 in most waters, though check specific areas for variations.
Current regulations are strict for conservation: you can keep only 1 sturgeon per year (yes, per year!), and it must measure between 42 and 48 inches fork length. Any fish outside that slot must be released immediately, and fish over 60 inches can’t even be removed from the water.
The San Francisco Bay, San Pablo Bay, and Delta regions offer the best sturgeon action, particularly during winter months when these bottom-feeders cruise the shallows.
California Halibut & Pacific Halibut 🐠
If you’re chasing flatfish, California delivers. California halibut are available year-round south of Point Sur in Monterey County, with a 5-fish daily bag limit and 22-inch minimum size. San Diego Bay, Newport Bay, and Santa Monica Bay are primo spots for these tasty table fare.
Pacific halibut fishing is more limited and concentrated in Northern California waters. The 2025 season opened May 1, with specific closures and limits depending on management areas. Always check current regulations before targeting these northern halibut—they’re managed differently than their California cousins.
🐠 Panfish & Everyday Catches
Sometimes the best fishing doesn’t require chasing trophy species or driving to remote locations. California’s panfish provide excellent action for families, beginners, and anyone who just wants to catch fish and have fun.
| Species | Daily Limit | Size Restrictions | Best Locations |
|---|---|---|---|
| Crappie (Black & White) | 25 combined* | No size limit | Clear Lake, Folsom Lake, Lake Perris |
| Bluegill | 25 combined* | No size limit | Most warm-water lakes |
| Sunfish (various) | 25 combined* | No size limit | Ponds and lakes statewide |
| Yellow Perch | 25 | No size limit | Crowley Lake, Eagle Lake |
| White Catfish/Channel Catfish | 10 | No size limit | Delta, Lake Jennings, reservoirs |
*Combined limit of 25 sunfish and crappie total
Note: Some waters have special restrictions—Barrett and Upper Otay Lakes in San Diego County have zero bag limits on certain species, so always verify local rules.
The beauty of panfish is their willingness to bite almost anything. Simple worms, small jigs, or pieces of nightcrawler will usually do the trick. They’re also fantastic for introducing kids to the sport—there’s nothing like watching a child’s face light up when that bobber goes under! 🎣
🦆 Stocked & Managed Waters
California operates one of the most extensive fish stocking programs in the nation, thanks to the CDFW’s hatchery system. Throughout the year, millions of catchable-sized trout (typically 10–12 inches) are planted in lakes, reservoirs, and accessible streams to provide quality recreational opportunities.
The official Fish Planting Schedule is updated in real-time by hatchery staff, so you can see exactly when and where fish were recently stocked. Popular stocked waters include:
- Lake Jennings (San Diego County) – Rainbow trout, catfish
- Santee Lakes (San Diego County) – Rainbow trout, catfish, bass
- Irvine Lake (Orange County) – Rainbow trout, catfish, bass
- Lake Poway (San Diego County) – Trout, bass, bluegill
- Folsom Lake (Sacramento area) – Rainbow trout
- Lake Shasta (Northern California) – Multiple species
Family-friendly community fishing lakes throughout urban areas receive regular stockings, particularly during the cooler months when trout can thrive. Many of these urban fisheries are perfect for short trips and don’t require wilderness gear or long drives.
The Heritage and Wild Trout Program protects California’s native trout species and manages special wild trout waters where fishing is allowed but with stricter gear and harvest restrictions. These waters offer a more primitive fishing experience and a chance to catch California golden trout, Lahontan cutthroat trout, and other native beauties.
🌍 Public vs Private Waters
Understanding access rights can save you from headaches (and potential citations).
Public Waters include:
- State-managed lakes and reservoirs
- Navigable rivers and streams up to the high-water mark
- Ocean waters (no license required from public piers!)
- National Forest and BLM waters
- State Park waters
Most public waters follow statewide regulations, though some have special restrictions clearly posted at access points. Always look for signage about specific rules.
Private Waters include:
- Fee-fishing lakes and private ponds
- Waters entirely within private property without public access
- Some reservoirs managed by local water districts
Private fishing operations often stock heavily and may have different rules—sometimes more generous limits, sometimes catch-and-release only. Many charge daily fees but offer amenities like boat rentals, tackle shops, and fish cleaning stations.
Pro Tip: The CDFW Fishing Guide (available online) includes an interactive map showing public access points, boat ramps, and specific regulations for individual water bodies. It’s an invaluable tool for trip planning.
🎟️ Fishing License Guide
Okay, let’s talk about the not-so-fun but absolutely necessary part: licenses. California requires anyone 16 years or older to have a valid sport fishing license when angling in inland waters or ocean waters other than public piers.
365-Day Licenses (2025 Fees)
| License Type | Resident | Non-Resident |
|---|---|---|
| Sport Fishing | $62.90 | $169.82 |
| Reduced-Fee (Disabled Veteran) | $9.79–$10.29 | N/A |
| Reduced-Fee (Low-Income Senior 65+) | Reduced rate | N/A |
Short-Term Licenses
Perfect for visiting anglers or trying before you buy:
- One-Day License: $20.52 (resident or non-resident)
- Two-Day License: $26.49 (resident or non-resident)
- Ten-Day Non-Resident License: $52.56
Pro tip for visitors: If you’re planning multiple fishing days during your California vacation, compare the 10-day non-resident license ($52.56) against buying individual day licenses. Two daily licenses already cost more than a 10-day pass!
Free Fishing Days
Mark your calendars! On July 5th and August 30th, 2025, California waives license requirements for sport fishing. All other regulations still apply (bag limits, size restrictions, etc.), and report cards are required where applicable. These days are perfect for introducing friends and family to the sport without the license commitment.
Youth Anglers
Anyone under 16 years old can fish without a license in California—one of the best deals in the state! Just follow all other regulations regarding seasons, limits, and gear restrictions. It’s a fantastic way to get kids hooked on fishing (pun absolutely intended).
Specialty Stamps & Report Cards
Depending on what you’re targeting, you might need additional validations:
- Steelhead Report Card: Required when fishing in steelhead waters (even if not targeting them)
- Sturgeon Report Card: Required in sturgeon fishing areas
- North Coast/Klamath River Salmon Report Card: Required when fishing specific salmon waters
These report cards help CDFW biologists track harvest and manage populations. They’re usually free or low-cost and available wherever licenses are sold.
Where to Buy
- Online: Through CDFW’s website (most convenient!)
- License Agents: Sporting goods stores, bait shops, some marinas
- By Phone: Call (800) 565-1458
- CDFW Offices: In person at regional offices
Important change: California now offers 365-day licenses valid for a full year from purchase date (not just calendar year). If you buy your license in September 2025, it’s valid through September 2026. This is way better than the old system where December purchases only lasted a month!
❓ FAQ Section
Do kids need a license to fish in California?
Nope! Anyone under 16 years old can fish without a license. However, they must still follow all bag limits, size restrictions, and seasonal regulations. It’s a great opportunity to teach young anglers about conservation and responsible fishing practices.
Can I use live bait in California?
Generally, yes—live bait is legal in most California waters. However, some specially designated wild trout waters and catch-and-release sections require artificial lures with barbless hooks only. Check specific water regulations before using live bait, particularly in Sierra streams and Heritage Trout waters.
Are night fishing or bowfishing allowed?
Night fishing is allowed on most public waters unless specifically posted otherwise. Some parks and managed lakes have sunset closures, so verify local rules. As for bowfishing, California allows it for non-game fish species only (carp, sucker species, etc.). You cannot bowfish for any game fish species including bass, trout, salmon, or catfish.
What waters are catch-and-release only?
California designates certain waters for catch-and-release or with zero bag limits to protect sensitive populations. Wild trout waters often have C&R sections, and some urban lakes implement seasonal C&R for bass during spawning. The regulations booklet lists specific waters, but always check for current closures or special restrictions.
How do I report a trophy catch or potential state record?
The California Department of Fish and Wildlife maintains state angling records. If you believe you’ve caught a potential record, keep the fish on ice, photograph it on a certified scale, and contact your nearest CDFW office within 24 hours. You’ll need witnesses and an official weighing. Most record chasers also document length, girth, and location details.
Do I need a fishing license to fish from public piers?
Nope! One of California’s best-kept secrets: you can fish from public ocean piers without a license. All other ocean fishing regulations still apply (bag limits, size restrictions, gear rules), but the license requirement is waived. It’s an excellent way to try saltwater fishing without the upfront investment.
Can I fish in California with an out-of-state license?
Unfortunately, no. California does not recognize fishing licenses from other states. Non-residents must purchase a California license (either short-term or annual) to fish here legally. The good news? California recognizes its own licenses statewide, so one license works everywhere from the Oregon border to Mexico.
🔗 Related Guides (Internal Links)
Looking to explore fishing opportunities in other states? Check out these seasonal guides:
- Florida Fishing Season – Discover year-round tropical angling
- Arizona Fishing Season – Desert fishing adventures await
🗺️ Map & Hotspots
The CDFW Interactive Fishing Guide provides detailed maps, regulations, and species information for specific water bodies. It’s mobile-friendly, so you can check regulations right from the boat or stream bank.
Top 5 Must-Visit Fishing Destinations for 2025–2026
- Clear Lake (Lake County) – Consistently rated California’s #1 bass lake with crappie, catfish, and bluegill. Year-round access with multiple launch ramps and shoreline spots.
- Lake Shasta (Shasta County) – California’s largest reservoir offers bass, trout, salmon, and even sturgeon. With 370 miles of shoreline and excellent facilities, it’s perfect for multi-day trips.
- The Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta – A maze of channels and sloughs holding striped bass, sturgeon, catfish, and black bass. Guided trips highly recommended for first-timers.
- Crowley Lake (Mono County) – Eastern Sierra gem famous for trophy rainbow and brown trout. Spring and fall offer incredible dry fly action.
- San Diego Bay – Urban saltwater fishing at its finest. Target halibut, spotted bay bass, and a variety of surf species within sight of the city skyline.
Bonus Hotspot: The Upper Owens River near Mammoth Lakes offers some of California’s finest wild trout fishing in stunning alpine scenery. Fly fishing only in many sections, but worth every cast.
✅ Wrap-Up
California’s 2025–2026 calendar delivers something for every angler—from peaceful mountain streams where wild trout sip mayflies to powerful ocean currents where halibut ambush baitfish. Whether you’re planning a family day trip to a stocked community lake or a serious expedition chasing trophy stripers in the Delta, the Golden State’s incredible diversity ensures memorable experiences.
Before heading out, take a few minutes to review current regulations, check water conditions (especially after our unpredictable winters), and verify stocking schedules if you’re targeting recently planted fish. Grab your appropriate license, respect bag and size limits, and practice good conservation ethics—our fisheries depend on responsible anglers who think about future generations.
So pack your tackle, load up the family or fishing buddies, and get out there. Those bass aren’t going to catch themselves, and there’s a sunrise over the Sierra or sunset on the coast with your name on it. Tight lines, everyone! 🎣
Stay safe, fish smart, and remember: The worst day fishing beats the best day at work. (Unless you’re a professional fishing guide, in which case… lucky you!)