New Mexico Fishing Season and Limits for 2025–2026 by Month – Species, Licenses & Hotspots
Casting a line into the pure mountain streams of New Mexico, where the water flows cold and clean and the sun hammers down on red rock canyons, has a certain allure. The Land of Enchantment provides some of the most varied and lucrative freshwater possibilities in the Southwest, regardless of your level of experience.
You get a whole year to discover everything from trophy trout waters to warm-water bass havens during the 2025–2026 season, which spans from April 1, 2025, to March 31, 2026. Despite its reputation for deserts, New Mexico is home to world-class rivers, high-elevation lakes, and reservoirs that are brimming with brown trout, rainbow trout 🌈, walleye, smallmouth bass, and even northern pike. In order to provide sustainable fishing for both locals and tourists, the New Mexico Department of Game and Fish (NMDGF) keeps these waters well-stocked and meticulously maintained.
We’ll go over the whole catch schedule, bag restrictions, unique laws, licensing requirements, and the top locations to drop a line this year in this guide. So check your reel, grab your tackle box, and let’s get started! 🐟
📅 Quick Reference Table by Month
Here’s your at-a-glance guide to what’s biting when, along with daily bag limits and any special notes you should know:
| Species | Season | Daily Bag Limit | Special Regulations |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rainbow Trout | Year-Round | 5 fish | 10 in possession; Special Trout Waters have reduced limits |
| Brown Trout | Year-Round | 5 fish | Included in 5-trout daily limit |
| Cutthroat Trout | Year-Round | 5 fish | Native species; some waters catch-and-release only |
| Kokanee Salmon | Year-Round | 5 fish | Check specific lake regulations |
| Largemouth Bass | Year-Round | 6 fish | Some Trophy Bass Waters have 18″ minimum |
| Smallmouth Bass | Year-Round | 6 fish | Combined with largemouth in daily limit |
| Walleye | Year-Round | 5 fish | Sauger included in limit |
| Northern Pike | Year-Round | 2 fish | 24″ minimum; Eagle Nest Lake: NO limit, must keep all caught |
| Channel Catfish | Year-Round | Varies | Generally 2-5 depending on water body |
| Crappie | Year-Round | 15 fish | Combined with other panfish |
| Bluegill/Sunfish | Year-Round | 20 fish | Can be used as live bait in some waters |
| White Bass/Wipers | Year-Round | 25 fish | Hybrid striped bass included |
| Muskellunge | Year-Round | 1 fish | 40″ minimum; Bluewater Lake & Quemado Lake only |
🐟 Popular Sport Fish
Rainbow Trout 🌈
Rainbow trout are the bread and butter of New Mexico angling. These beauties thrive in the state’s cold, high-elevation streams and are heavily stocked throughout the season. The San Juan River below Navajo Dam is legendary—seriously, people travel from across the country to fish this stretch. With its Special Trout Water designation, you’re limited to barbless flies or lures and a 2-fish daily bag limit, but the quality of the catch makes it worth every cast.
Other prime rainbow waters include the Chama River, Red River, and Pecos River. Spring and fall are peak times, especially after stocking events (check NMDGF’s weekly stocking reports for current updates). Most rainbow trout range from 10-14 inches, but don’t be surprised if you hook into a 20-incher in the right spot.
Pro Tip: The NMDGF designates certain waters as “Red Chile,” “Green Chile,” and “Xmas Chile” waters—these catchy names indicate Special Trout Waters with specific tackle restrictions and reduced bag limits. Look for the posted signs!
Brown Trout
Brown trout are the crafty veterans of New Mexico’s cold waters. They’re harder to catch than rainbows but often grow much larger. The Rio Grande through the Taos Box and sections of the San Juan River hold trophy browns in the 5-10 pound range. These fish are ambush predators, so focus on deeper pools, undercut banks, and rocky structure.
Season: Year-round. Bag limit: 5 fish total (combined with other trout species). No minimum size, but please practice catch-and-release for the big breeding females.
Largemouth and Smallmouth Bass
If you’re more into warm-water angling, New Mexico’s bass scene won’t disappoint. Elephant Butte Lake—the state’s largest reservoir—is absolutely loaded with largemouth bass, and it’s a favorite destination for tournament anglers. Spring and early summer (April through June) are prime times when bass move shallow to spawn.
Navajo Lake, Ute Lake, and Conchas Lake also offer excellent bass opportunities, with smallmouth bass mixed in. The statewide bag limit is 6 bass per day, but some Trophy Bass Waters have an 18-inch minimum size limit to protect the breeding stock.
Smallmouth tip: Target rocky points, gravel banks, and crawfish-rich areas. These aggressive fighters love crankbaits and jigs.
Catfish (Channel, Flathead, and Blue)
When summer heat makes trout fishing tough, it’s catfish time! 🐱 Channel catfish are the most common and can be found in just about every warm-water lake and slow-moving river. The daily bag limit varies by water body but is typically 2-5 fish.
The San Juan River and Animas River have NO bag or possession limits for channel catfish and striped bass—perfect for families looking to bring home dinner. Use cut bait, chicken liver, or stink baits, and fish near structure during evening hours.
Special Summer Catfish Waters: Some ponds and small lakes are designated as Special Summer Catfish Waters with relaxed regulations during hot months. Check the NMDGF proclamation for details.
Walleye
Walleye might not be the first species you think of in New Mexico, but they’re here and they’re delicious. Ute Lake and Conchas Lake in eastern New Mexico hold solid walleye populations. These fish are most active during low-light conditions—dawn, dusk, and overcast days are your best bet.
Bag limit: 5 walleye per day (sauger included). Use jigs tipped with minnows or nightcrawlers, and target rocky points and drop-offs in 10-25 feet of water.
🦞 Specialty Species
Northern Pike
Northern pike are toothy predators that’ll give you an adrenaline rush like no other. They’re found primarily in Eagle Nest Lake in the north-central part of the state. Here’s where it gets interesting: there’s NO bag or possession limit at Eagle Nest, and all pike caught must be kept—they cannot be released. The NMDGF wants anglers to remove as many pike as possible since they prey heavily on trout.
Statewide regulations elsewhere: 2 fish daily limit with a 24-inch minimum size.
Tackle tip: Use wire leaders (pike will bite through regular line), and throw large spoons, spinnerbaits, or swimbaits near weed edges.
Muskellunge (Muskie)
If you’re up for a real challenge, chase muskies at Bluewater Lake or Quemado Lake. These waters are the only two in New Mexico that hold muskellunge, and the state maintains a strict 40-inch minimum size limit with a 1-fish daily bag limit. These are true trophy fish, and catching one is a bragging-rights moment. Most successful muskie anglers use large bucktail spinners, jerkbaits, or live suckers.
Kokanee Salmon
Kokanee—landlocked sockeye salmon—offer a unique opportunity in certain New Mexico reservoirs like Heron Lake and Eagle Nest Lake. They’re stocked periodically and provide excellent table fare. Trolling with small spoons or hoochies at varying depths is the go-to technique. Daily bag limit: 5 fish, included in the 5-trout daily limit.
🐠 Panfish & Everyday Catches
Panfish are the perfect introduction for kids and casual anglers. They’re abundant, easy to catch, and fun to fry up!
| Species | Daily Bag Limit | Best Waters | Top Techniques |
|---|---|---|---|
| Crappie | 15 fish | Ute Lake, Navajo Lake, Conchas Lake | Small jigs, live minnows |
| Bluegill/Sunfish | 20 fish | Tingley Beach, Alto Lake, local ponds | Worms, crickets, small spinners |
| Yellow Perch | 20 fish | High-elevation lakes | Small jigs, wax worms |
| White Bass | 25 fish | Elephant Butte, Caballo Lake | Slabs, inline spinners during spawning runs |
Fun Fact: In New Mexico, you can use bluegills as live bait in certain waters to target larger predators like flathead catfish. Just make sure chumming is allowed at your location—check local regulations first!
🦆 Stocked & Managed Waters
The NMDGF operates several fish hatcheries that stock hundreds of thousands of trout annually. Popular stocked waters include:
- Red River (town ponds and river sections)
- Chama River and its tributaries
- Pecos River system (including Holy Ghost Creek, Cow Creek)
- Tingley Beach in Albuquerque (urban fishing)
- Alto Lake and Grindstone Reservoir near Ruidoso
- McGaffey Lake, Nutria Lakes, and Bluewater Lake near Gallup
The NMDGF publishes a Weekly Fishing & Stocking Report every week during peak season. You can find exact stocking dates, poundage, and locations on their website. Plan your trips around recent stockings for the best action!
👉 Check the official NMDGF stocking schedule
🌍 Public vs Private Waters
Public Waters: Most lakes, reservoirs, and rivers in New Mexico are open to the public. This includes waters managed by the NMDGF, state parks, US Forest Service, and Bureau of Land Management. You’ll need a valid license, but access is generally free or requires a minimal day-use fee.
Private Waters: New Mexico has strong private property protections. Always get permission before crossing private land to access a stream or pond. Some landowners participate in the Open Gate Program, which allows public access to private lands enrolled in the program. Check the NMDGF’s interactive map for participating properties.
Criminal Trespass: Fishing on private property without permission can result in fines and prosecution. Respect the land, respect the landowner, and you’ll be welcomed back.
Tribal Waters: Some waters on tribal lands (like the Jicarilla Apache reservation) require separate tribal permits. These often have different regulations, so plan accordingly.
🎟️ Fishing License Guide
Resident Licenses (New Mexico residents)
- Annual Fishing License: $25
- Junior License (ages 12-17): $9
- Senior License (ages 65-69): Discounted rate
- Senior License (70+): FREE
- One-Day License: $12
- Five-Day License: $24
Non-Resident Licenses
- Annual Fishing License: $56
- Junior License (ages 12-17): $19
- One-Day License: $12
- Five-Day License: $24
Who Needs a License?
- Anyone 12 years or older needs a valid license
- Kids under 12 can fish for free (no license required) 🎉
- 100% disabled resident veterans qualify for free licenses (by application)
Where to Buy
You can purchase licenses online through the NMDGF Online Sales System, at any NMDGF office, or through licensed vendors statewide (sporting goods stores, bait shops, etc.).
Special Permits & Stamps
New Mexico doesn’t require separate trout stamps or habitat stamps for basic angling, which keeps things simple. However, if you’re planning to fish on tribal lands or participate in special management hunts, additional permits may be required.
Free Fishing Days: New Mexico typically offers free fishing weekends in late September (around National Hunting and Fishing Day). In 2025, mark your calendar for September 28-29—no license required!
If you’re planning trips to neighboring states, you might also want to check out guides like the Colorado fishing season or Arizona fishing season for cross-border angling opportunities.
❓ FAQ Section
Do kids need a license to fish in New Mexico?
Nope! Kids under 12 can fish without a license. Ages 12-17 need a junior license, which is affordable at $9 for residents and $19 for non-residents.
Can I use live bait in New Mexico?
Yes, live bait is generally allowed, but there are restrictions. Live baitfish (like bluegills) can be used in some waters but not all. It’s illegal to release live baitfish into waters where they didn’t originate—this helps prevent the spread of invasive species and diseases. Always check local regulations for the specific water body you’re fishing.
Is night fishing allowed?
Absolutely! There are no statewide restrictions on night fishing in New Mexico. In fact, summer nights are prime time for catfish and walleye. Just make sure you’re fishing on public access areas and that the specific water body doesn’t have posted hours (some state parks close gates after dark).
Are there catch-and-release-only waters?
Yes, certain sections of rivers and streams are designated as catch-and-release for trout conservation. Special Trout Waters like portions of the San Juan River have strict tackle and harvest regulations. Always look for posted signs and check the NMDGF proclamation.
Can I bowfish in New Mexico?
Yes, bowfishing is legal for non-game fish (like carp and suckers) and follows the same bag and size limits as angling. You’ll need a valid license, and bowfishing is prohibited in designated trout waters.
What’s the penalty for fishing without a license?
Getting caught without a license will cost you—fines start at $75 for a first offense. Save yourself the headache and the cash; just buy the license. It’s cheap and supports conservation efforts.
How do I report a trophy catch?
The NMDGF runs a Master Angler Program and Record Fish Award program. If you catch a potential record, take clear photos, get accurate measurements (length and girth), and weigh it on a certified scale. Submit your catch through the NMDGF website for official recognition. Don’t forget to share your success on social media with #NMFishing!
🔗 Related Guides
Want to explore more fishing opportunities across the country? Check out these helpful resources:
- New York Fishing Season Guide – East Coast trout and bass action
- Florida Fishing Season Guide – Saltwater paradise
- Montana Fishing Season Guide – Big Sky fly fishing heaven
For official, up-to-date regulations, always refer to the New Mexico Department of Game and Fish website.
🗺️ Map & Hotspots
Top 5 Must-Visit Spots for 2025-2026
- San Juan River (below Navajo Dam): World-renowned tailwater trout fishery. Expect crowds, but the quality is unmatched. Special Trout Water regulations apply.
- Elephant Butte Lake: New Mexico’s largest lake offers excellent bass, crappie, catfish, and white bass. Great for families with boat ramps and camping facilities.
- Navajo Lake: Trophy smallmouth bass, kokanee salmon, and northern pike. Multiple marinas and boat launches. Stunning scenery in the Four Corners region.
- Chama River: A hidden gem for wild trout in a remote wilderness setting. Bring your fly rod and prepare for a backcountry adventure.
- Ute Lake: Eastern New Mexico’s walleye hotspot. Also holds excellent white bass and channel catfish. Less crowded than western waters.
Interactive Map: The NMDGF offers an interactive fishing waters map with access points, GPS coordinates, stocking info, and species available. Visit their Water Access & Maps page to explore before you go.
✅ Wrap-Up
The quality of the fishing in New Mexico may surprise you. There is something for every fishing style and ability level here, from expansive bass ponds to high-desert trout streams. Opportunities abound throughout the 2025–2026 season, whether you’re honing your dry fly skills on the San Juan, filling a cooler with catfish at Elephant Butte, or pursuing monster muskies at Bluewater.
Verify the bag limits for the species you are targeting as well as the particular rules for the water you intend to fish in before you go. Bring lots of water and sunscreen (it gets hot in the summer), a nice hat, and your license (or renew it if you already have one).